This paper addresses the semantics of the lexical suffix *wil. Salishan lexical suffixes constitute a very old morphological system that can be reconstructed for Proto-Salish. Historically, lexical suffixes appear to have developed from roots used as the right member of a compound (Egesdal 1981, Mattina 1987, Carlson 1989, Kinkade 1998). Morphologically, these suffixes are derivational morphemes that denote entities referred to by full nominals in other languages, e.g. body-parts (FACE, HAND, BACK, MOUTH), cultural implements (CANOE, HOUSE, CLOTHING), and natural elements (FIRE, GROUND, WATER, TREE). The referentiality of the lexical suffix *wil is not an issue in this paper - the suffix is polysemous and has a generic rather than a referential function denoting a category of items related through a shape schema. Semantically, the suffix *wil has metaphorical, locational, and classifacotyr extensions.
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