The clitic txw in Sḵwx̱wú7mesh has readings associated with out of control marking elsewhere in Salish. Previously, txw was described as a 'directional' morpheme. These out of control readings were not noted in this description. In this paper I describe the out of control readings that are obtained by the interaction txw with various verb classes in Sḵwx̱wú7mesh. I then place txw within the wider system of control marking found in the (in)transitivizing system of Sḵwx̱wú7mesh, and in Salish in general. I finish with a preliminary analysis of txw as a marker of different initial cause than the grammatical subject.
wa kawstm ta swa7ám̓cht ti syétsem hawḵ nilh es nswa7 This information shared with you is the intellectual property of the Squamish People.
By accessing Ta X̱ay Sxwimálatncht you agree to follow the terms of access, use, and reproduction defined by each individual and family for their records, cultural materials, and traditional knowledge. This information is found in the Access Conditions and Restrictions fields for all archival records and collections.
I will not use information from this website for commercial or publication purposes unless permission is obtained from Ta na wa Ns7éyx̱nitm ta Snew̓íyelh (Language & Cultural Affairs Department).