On Divergence, Interaction and Merging of Salish Language-Communities
Academic Work
A comparative survey of several Salish languages for which lexical material is available reveals two seemingly contradictory facts. On the one hand, the lexica differ considerably - so much so, that a glottochronological test suggests a considerable time-depth that can be established show only relatively minor (and very common) sound-shifts. Particularly the consonant-systems show a great stability. Furthermore, many grammatical (as opposed to lexical) morphemes are found in near-identical forms over the whole Salish area. With regard to the lexicon, geographically distant Salish languages seem about as divergent as the main subdivisions of Indo-European, while phonologically and with regard to grammatical elements they are as close as, for instance, the Germanic or even Slavic languages.
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